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Vocational Education and Liberal Education in the Classical
Utilitarianism
Kang, Jun Ho
Kyunghee University
One of the most crucial topics in settling educational goals and
designing educational courses is to discover an appropriate balance
between vocational education and liberal education. Of this topic,
the two representative English utilitarian theorists, Jeremy Bentham
and John Stuart Mill, presented extremely opposite views. In his work
Chrestomathia which was purported to suggest a curriculum for
grammar schools, the former insisted the exclusion of almost all studies
of humanities, and placed science and technology related courses all over
the curriculum. On the contrary, the latter claimed to rule out vocational
education in universities, and emphasized liberal education centered
on humanities. In this paper, I will attempt to show that their different
views on the educational topic rely on their different notions of human
happiness and those different aspects of human beings to which they paid
attention. And then I will briefly talk of the implication of their views upon
the contemporary problem of how to integrate and balance vocational
education and liberal education.
Key Words: vocational education, liberal education, Bentham, Mill,
utilitarianism