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   ÀϹÝ1.°í¿ø_À¯·´ÀÇ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ´ë·ú ŽÇè°ú ¼­¾ç±Ù´ëÁö¼º»ç.pdf (297.7K) [9] DATE : 2020-04-03 14:24:54
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The European Exploration of the Americas and the Modern Western Thought
 
The aim of this paper is to examine the relation between european exploration of the Americas and evolution of modern western thought. On Oct 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived in america. His objective was to sail west until he reached Asia (the Indies) where the riches of gold, pearls and spice awaited. His exploration of the Americas is the historical event, because the ¡®discovery¡¯ of the Americas allowed the europeans to imagine ¡®new world¡¯.
In the 17th century, However, the Americas were used as a means for a proof of the superiority of European civilization. The frame of a barbaric America and a civilized European began to emerge throughout Europe. It was the social contracts of Hobbes and Locke that spread this composition.
The composition of civilization and barbarism is combined with the concept of progress of the Enlightenment in the 18th century. It created the idea of phases of the world's history, and the idea evolve into the philosophy of history developed by Voltaire, Kant and Hegel. At this time, the Americas are reduced to one of many primitive regions, including Africa and Asia.

Key Words:   liberal education, world history, history of modern western thought, American continent, Enlightenment
 

 
 

 

 
   
 

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