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   3-1-6 ½ÅÃæ½Ä.pdf (964.5K) [11] DATE : 2018-03-28 13:21:31
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A study of ¡®Classical Education¡¯
at the University of Chicago
 
Chung-Shig Shin
Kyung Hee University
 
  In the 1980s, many American universities attempted to strengthen the requirements of their general education modeled their reform after Chicago¡¯s core curriculum. The University of Chicago had already established a strong core program of liberal arts education led by the president, Robert Maynard Hutchins during 1930s. In his curricular reform plan, the general education of liberal arts should be based upon mastery of the classical works of Western civilization. What is still striking in Chicago¡¯s ¡°New Plan¡± is the fact that this plan was implemented as an integrated liberal art college for undergraduates during the Great Depression when people was more likely to expect a sort of vocationalism or specialization rather than the unification of knowledge modeled on so-called ¡°Great Books.¡± While Hutchins¡¯ ¡°New Plan¡± immediately remedied the constant problems of the elective undergraduate program, until now it has functioned as a means for the University of Chicago to distinguish its general undergraduate liberal art curriculum from that of many other competitive universities. The Chicago College¡¯s ¡°Great Books¡± program still seems to reassure parents that they are rewarding good values by sending their children to the University of Chicago. In this paper, I revisit the realization process of the Chicago¡¯s ¡°New Plan¡± during 1930s and 1940s as the exemplar case for taking the Great Books as the basis for an undergraduate curriculum. Then I also critically analyze the president Hutchins¡¯ plan based upon the famous debates between Hutchins and John Dewey for finding the 21th Century type of classical education. 
 
Key words: culture, classical education, general education, the Great Books, Hutchins, the higher learning.

 
   
 

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