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Seeking a Possibility of Redefinition of Global Citizenship
by Referring to the University of Confucian Tradition
Jeon, Ho-Geun
Kyung Hee University
The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, it explores the history of Confucianism, which has demonstrated in diverse directions for a long time with a view point of the expansion of the universality. Second, it seeks how the essential motive of Confucianism, self-reflection and the concept of global citizenship can integrated. Confucianism has changed over time in a different direction. However, all the different types of Confucianism have maintained the fundamental idea, xiuji, which means self-reflection. In addition, Han-Tang Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism, Yangmingism, and Silhak hold on to a common point of view that self-discipline takes precedence over peaceful co-existence with ¡®others¡¯.
The current theories of global citizenship have its roots in the western Enlightenment, and they stress on the universality which is based on human reasoning. Thus, they have a commonality with the traditional Confucian doctrine of self-discipline. However, the current theories of global citizenship make use ¡®human rights¡¯ and ¡®democracy¡¯ as the criteria in examining social and cultural diversities in the global village, but their criteria has created a severe confusion. This confusion seems to come from the changes of their ideologies. In addition, the current theories of global citizenship seem to have a lack of self-reflection that Confucianism has. Thus, in order to remedy the defective concept of global citizenship, integrating the fundamental principle of Confucianism, self-reflection can be one good approach to consider.
Key words: Confucian tradition, universality, global citizen, daehak, ren