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The Human Quest for Values as a Self-Cultivation Process:
A Case Study for 'Humanitas College'
Shin, Chung-Shig
Kyung Hee University
This is a case study that contextualizes the 'self-cultivation process' (Bildung) within a classroom setting where students attempt to pursue their own values within their society. This study is based upon my experiences teaching the core course, The Human Quest for Values, a first semester requirement for all freshmen in the Humanitas College, which is the liberal arts college of Kyung Hee University. The Humanitas College requires a set of courses for all freshmen on the great traditions of Humanities, literature and history, with equal attention to contemporary issues in science, technology an society. The course, The Human Quest for Values, which I have taught consistently since 2011, mainly demonstrates how humans have ceaselessly rediscovered and reinvented themselves in the process of pursuing their values. Furthermore, it has helped students not only develop the capability to grasp current events and trends accurately through in-depth discussions of current ethical issues within social and historical contexts. In the first part of my paper, I illustrate how I structure the class to meet these aims. I introduce my writing program which emphasizes the procedure of 'reading, writing, and thinking.' Also with the guidance of my policy of 'listening to the others, thinking and discussing', I demonstrate the importance of mutual understanding that comes from an 'elsewhere',which we cannot have total control over. The real experience of understanding in the class strikes us as an event. In the second part of my paper, I introduce how I help students eventually become a 'homo ethicus' through a series of serious discussions about ongoing ethical issues in Korean society. Thus I conceptualize a human being as a historical being to the extent to which he is called upon to cultivate himself. In German, 'Bildung' means the uniquely human way of developing inherent dispositions. This concept of cultivation has always been a natural element of the human sciences. In fact, the truths of the human sciences are the truths of formation. Like Hans-Georg Gadamer, I am sympathetic to the ideas of 'feeling', 'taste', 'common sense' inherited from the humanist tradition while attempting to cultivate oneself. They indeed evoke a je ne sais qquoi that has nothing to do with method or experiment.
Key words: values, the self-cultivation process, paideia, understanding, play, humanity.